IMPORTANT POINT ON PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND RESPIRATION

1)Photosynthesis is a Anabolic Process

2)Photosynthesis is known as Oxidation-reduction process

3)The light phase of Photosynthesis takes place in Grana

4)The Dark phase of Photosynthesis takes place in Stroma
5)Dark phase of photosynthesis was discovered by Blackman in 1995 thus those reactions are known as "Blackman's Reaction"
6)In Dark phase transformation of CO2 was discovered by Calvin in 1954 and awarded with Nobel Prize in 1960 and for that Dark phase is known as Calvin cycle
7)First stable product of Calvin cycle is PGA(phosphoglyceric acid)
8)Respiration is a catabolic process
9)By respiration chemical energy is converted into kinetic energy
10)Respiration are two type: a)Aerobic or Oxybiotic b)Anaerobic or anoxybiotic
11)Aerobic respiration takes place in presence of oxygen
12)Anaerobic respiration takes place in absence of oxygen
13)The Anaerobic respiration produce alcohol, lactic acid
14)Respiration occurs in two stages, first stage is glycolysis where pyruvic acid produce from glucose and it takes place in cytoplasm. The second stages is called Krebs cycle in which pyruvic acid is further broken down and it takes place in mytochondria
15)List of Animal and their Respiratory Organ:

Animal	Respiratory Organ
Amoeba, Sponges, Hydra	Body Surface
Cockroach	Trachea
Mosquito	Trachea Gill
Butterfly	Trachea
Earth Worm, leech	Moist Skin
Salamander	Gill
Fish	Gill
Prawn	Gill
Limulus	Book Gill
Snail	Gill/Ctenidia
Scorpion	Book Lungs
Spider	Book Lungs
Amphibians	Lungs
Reptile	Lungs
Mammals	Lungs
Aves	Lungs
Koi	Labyrinthine

16)Total 10 molecules of ATP is obtained from glycolysis phase.
17)The study of Glycolysis was first done by Embden, Meyorh, Pathway so, Glycolysis phase is called EMP path
18)Krebs Cycle is called Citric acid cycle or Tricarboxylic cycle
19)Total 38 ATP are obtained during Respiration
20)Glycolysis is a common process of both Anaerobic respiration and aerobic respiration