UNIT AND MEASUREMENT (PHYSICS) QUESTION AND ANSWER

1. One 'Light Year' is equal to: a)3×10⁸ b)5× 11¹³ c)7× 8⁹ d)None of these
2. Point out the Scaler quantity from this option: a)Volume b)Length c)Density d)All of the above

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ECONOMICS QUESTION AND ANSWER PART1

1. The word 'Economics'derived from: a)A Greek word b)A Spanish Word c)A English Word d)A French Word
2. Who said "Economic is the science of wealth": a)Lionel Robbins b)Jacob Vines c)Adam Smith d)Alfred Marshall

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CONSTITUTION OF INDIA QUESTION AND ANSWER PART3

1. At the time of enactment of the Constitution, which one of the following ideals was not included in the preamble: a)Socialist b)Equality c)Justice d)Liberty
2. Which Amendment Act introduced changes in the Preamble to the Indian Constitution: a)the 38th Amendment Act, 1975 b)the 44th Amendment Act, 1976 c)the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 d)the 40th Amendment Act, 1975

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IMPORTANT POINT ON OLYMPIC GAMES

• The origin of the ancient Olympic Games in Greek, the games were first held in honour of the Greek god, Zeus in 776
• Olypic Symbol comprises five rings or circles, each ring is of different color i.e. blue, yellow, black, green and red. America(red),Asia(yellow),Africa(black),Europe(blue), Australia(green)
• Olympic Flag: olympic flag created in 1913 at the suggestion of Pierre de Coubertin, was inaugurated in Paris in June 1914 but it was raised over an olympic stadium for the first time at the Antwerp Games(Belgium) in 1920.
• Olympic Flame: It was at the Amsterdam Games 1928 that for the first time an Olympic flame was ceremonially lighted and burned in a giant torch at the entrance of the stadium.The modern version of the flame was adopted in 1936 in the Berlin Games.
• Olympic motto: 'Citius-Altius-Fortius'(faster, higher, stronger)
• The modern Olympic games started in Athens, the capital of Greece 1896
• Olympic games are organised after every four years
• The Head Office of International Olympic Committee is in Lusane(Switzerland)
• Participation of women in the olympic games started in the second olympic game in 1900
• First Indian player who participated in the olympic games was an Anglo Indian named Norman Prichard who took part in the Second Olympic Games in 1900 and won two silver medals in Athletics
• Marrie Lila Ro is 1st Indian woman participant in the Olympic games.
• The maximum no. of medal winner sports woman is Laris Lavyanina
• The maximum no. of gold medal winner sports man Michael Phelps of USA
• Which Country has hosted maximum no. of olympic games United States (total eight times) followed by France
• London become first city to have hosted three olympic games
• Next Summer Olympic 2016 - Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
• 2018 Winter Olympic- Pyeongchang in South Korea
• 2022 Winter Olympic- Beijing in China
• 2020 Summer Olympic-Tokyo in Japan

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RIVERSIDE CITIES(INDIA)

CITY	RIVER	STATE
Agra	Yamuna	Uttar Pradesh
Ahmedabad	Sabarmati	Gujarat
Ayodhya	Saryau	Uttar Pradesh
Badrinath	Ganges	Uttar Pradesh
Kolkata	Hooghly	West Bengal
Cuttack	Mahanadi	Orissa
Delhi	Yamuna	Delhi
Dibrugarh	Brahmaputra	Assam
Ferozepur	Sutlej	Punjab
Guwahati	Brahmaputra	Assam
Vijayawada	Krishna	Andhra Pradesh
Surat	Tapti	Gujarat
Varanasi	Ganges	Uttar Pradesh
Tiruchirapalli	Cauveri	Tamil Nadu
Srinagar	Jhelum	Jammu and Kashmir
Patna	Ganga	Bihar
Sambalpur	Mahanadi	Orissa
Nasik	Godawari	Maharashtra
Ludhiana	Sutlej	Punjab
Lucknow	Gomti	Uttar Pradesh
Kota	Chambal	Rajasthan
Kanpur	Ganges	Uttar Pradesh
Jabalpur	Narmada	Madhya Pradesh
Hardwar	Ganges	Uttar Pradesh
Hayderabad	Musi	Andhra Pradesh

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RIVERSIDE CITIES(WORLD)

CITY	RIVER	COUNTRY
Alexandria	Nile	Egypt
Amsterdam	Amsel	Netherlands
Baghdad	Tigris	Iraq
Bangkok	Menam	Thailand
Belgrade	Danube	Yogoslavia
Berlin	Spree	Germany
Bonn	Rhine	Germany
Cairo	Nile	Egypt
Canton	Canton	China
Dresden	Elbe	Germany
Glasgow	Clyde	Scotland
Dublin	Liffey	Ireland
Hamburg	Fide	Germany
Karachi	Indus	Pakistan
Lahore	Ravi	Pakistan
Lisbon	Tagus	Portugal
London	Thames	England
Madrid	Manzanares	Spain
Montreal	Ottawa	Canada
Moscow	Moskva	Russia
New York	Hudson	USA
Paris	Seine	France
Philadelphia	Delaware	USA
Prague	Vitava	Czeck Republic
Rangoon	Irwadi	Burma
Rome	Tiber	Italy
Rotterdam	Rhine	Netherlands
Tokyo	Sumida	Japan
Vienna	Danube	Austria
Warsaw	Vistula	Poland
Washington	Potamac	USA
Sydney	Darling	Australia
Shanghai	Hwangpu	China
Budapast	Danube	Hungary
Quabec	St Lawrence	Canada

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IMPORTANT POINTS ON UNITED NATIONS

• The name 'United Nations' was adopted of the suggestion of the US President F.D Rooswelt
• UN was formed on 24 October 1945
• At present 193 members in UN (new member South Sudan 193)

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RAILWAY ZONES AND HEADQUARTERS

• Central Railway-Mumbai
• Eastern Railway-Kolkata
• East Central Railway-Hajipur(Bihar)
• East Costal Railway-Bhubaneshwar
• Northern Railway-New Delhi
• North Central Railway-Allahabad(Uttar Pradesh)
• North Eastern Railway-Gorakhpur(Uttar pradesh)
• North Frontier Railway-Guwahati(Assam)
• North Western Railway-Jaipur(Rajasthan)
• Southern Railway-Chennai(Tamil Nadu)
• South Central Railway-Secunderabad(Hyderabad)
• South Eastern Railway-Kolkata(West Bengal)
• South East Central Railway-Bilaspur(Chhattisgarh)
• South Western Railway-Hubli(Karnataka)
• Western Railway-Mumbai CST(Maharashtra)
• West Central Railway-Jabalpur(Madhya Pradesh)

*Norther Railway(New Delhi) is the biggest Railway zone of India

      

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CONSTITUTION OF INDIA QUESTION AND ANSWER PART2

1. Who presided over the first meeting of the Indian Constituent Assembly: a)B.R. Ambedkar b)Sachchidananda Sinha c)H.V Kamath d)Rajendra Prasad
2. Who among the following was the advisor to the Drafting Committee of Constituent Assembly: a)B.N Rau b)B. Shiva Rao c)B.R. Ambedkar d)Sachchidananda Sinha
3. The Presidential Government operates on the principle of :

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NOBEL PRIZE 2015 WITH SHORT NOTE OF NOBEL PRIZE

Nobel prize is an important topic for all govt exam. So please read this article fluently:
About Nobel Prize:
The prizes are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden except for the peace prize which is awarded in Oslo, Norway. First Awarded in 1901.
Category:
This prize is given in 5 category i.e. Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics, Medicine.
Who Awarded First: 

• The first Nobel Prize in Physics- Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen(1901) of Germany for invention of X-Ray(John Bardeen is the only person to win the prize in physics twice)
• The first Nobel prize in Chemistry- Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff(1901) of Netherlands for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions.
• The first Nobel Prize in Peace- Federic Passy and Henry Dunant
• The first Nobel Prize in Literature- Sully Prudhomme(1901)
• The first Nobel Prize in Medicine- Emil Adolf von Behring(1901) of Germany

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INDIAN HISTORY QUESTION AND ANSWER PART1

1. The Harappan Civilization was discovered in the year: a)1942 b)1921 c)1935 d) 1901
2. Cotton for textile was first cultivated in: a)India b)Mesopotamia c)Egypt d)Europe
3. The word Gotra occurs for the first time in: a)Samaveda b)Rigaveda c)Upanishads d)Yajurveda
4. By whom the first republic of the world was established in Vaishali: a)Gupta b)Maurya c)pal d) Lichhavi
5. Who founded Pataliputra: a)Ashoka b)Bimbisar c)Ajatsatru d)Udayin
6. The expounder of Yoga philosophy was: a)Jaimini b)Gautam c)Patanjali d)Manu
7. The battle of Mahabharata is believed to have been foughts at Kurukshetra for: a)20 days b)14 days c)8 days d)18 days
8. Who discovered the Indus valley civilization: a)Dayaram Sahni b) Sir Leonard Wooley c) Alexendar cunnighams d) William Jones
9. Which one of the following animals was not represented on the seals and terracotta art of the Harrapan culture: a)Rhinoceros b)Cow c)Elephant d)Tiger
10. Which of the following animals was not known to the Indus valley civilization: a)Bull b)Horse c)Elephant d)Giraffe
11. When Alexander invanded India, who were the ruler of Magadha: a)Haryankas b)Shishunagas c)Nandas d)Mauryas
12. Mahajanapada situated on the bank of river Godawari was: a) Assaka b)Kamboja c)Vatsa d)Avanti
13. Which of the following in the major impact of Vedic Culture on Indian History: a)Progress of philosophy b)Rigidification of Caste system c)Development of Economy d)Development of Culture
14.  The great law giver of ancient time was: a)Ashoka b)Vatsyayana c)Manu d)Aryabhatta
15. The religion of early Vedic Aryans was primarily of: a)Worship of nature and Yajans b)Image worship and Yajanas c)Bhakti d)Worship of nature and Bhakti
16. Rock cut architecture in Harappan culture context has been found at: a)Amri b)Kalibangan c)Lothal d)Dholavira
17. An advanced water management system of Harrappan times has been unearthed at: a)Dholavira b)Kalibangan c)Lothal d)Rakhigarhi
18. The earliest city discovered in India was: a)Mohenjadaro b)Harappa c)Rangpur d)None of these
19. Out of the following remains exacavated in Indus valley, which out one indicates the commercial and economic development: a)Seals b)Pottery c)Bangals d)House
20. The Indus valley people traded with the: a)Chinese b)Romans c)Mesopotamians d)Americans

ANSWERS:
1.b), 2.a), 3.b), 4.d), 5.d), 6.c), 7.d), 8.a), 9.b), 10.d), 11.d), 12.a), 13.b), 14.c), 15.a), 16.d), 17.a), 18.b), 19.a), 20.c)

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CABINET MINISTERS OF INDIA 2016

Cabinet Ministers
● Narendra Modi – Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Department of Atomic Energy, Department of Space, All important policy issues and all other portfolios not allocated to any Minister 
● Rajnath Singh – Home Affairs
● Sushma Swaraj – External Affairs, Overseas Indian Affairs
● Arun Jaitley – Finance, Corporate (Additional charge – Affairs Information and Broadcasting)
● Manohar Parrikar – Defence
● M Venkaiah Naidu – Urban Development, Housing, Urban Poverty Alleviation, Parliamentary Affairs
● Nitin Gadkari – Road Transport and Highways, Shipping
● Suresh Prabhu – Railways
● Uma Bharati – Water resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation
● Dr Najma Heptulla – Minority Affairs
● Ramvilas Paswan – Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
● Kalraj Mishra – Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
● Maneka Gandhi – Women and Child Development
● Ananthkumar – Chemicals and Fertilizers
● Ravi Shankar Prasad – Communications and Information Technology
● Ashok Gajapathi Raju – Civil Aviation
● Anant Geete – Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises
● Harsimrat Kaur Badal – Food Processing Industries
● Narendra Singh Tomar – Mines, Steel, Labour and Employment
● Jual Oram – Tribal Affairs
● Radha Mohan Singh – Agriculture
● Thaawar Chand Gehlot – Social Justice and Empowerment
● Smriti Irani – Human Resource Development
● JP Nadda – Health and Family Welfare
● Birender Singh – Rural Development, Panchayati Raj, Drinking Water and Sanitation
● DV Sadananda Gowda – Law and Justice
● Dr Harsh Vardhan – Science and Technology Earth Sciences

Ministers of State (Independent Charge) 
● General VK Singh – Statistics and Programme Implementation (Independent Charge), External Affairs, Overseas Indian Affairs
● Inderjit Singh Rao – Planning (Independent Charge), Statistics and Programme Implementation (Independent Charge), Defence
● Santosh Gangwar – Textiles (Independent Charge), Parliamentary Affairs, Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation
● Shripad Naik – Culture (Independent Charge), Tourism (Independent Charge)
● Dharmendra Pradhan – Petroleum and Natural Gas (Independent Charge)
● Sarbananda Sonowal – Skill Development, Entrepreneurship, Youth Affairs and Sports (Independent Charge)
● Prakash Javadekar – Information and Broadcasting (Independent Charge), Environment, Forest and Climate Change (Independent Charge), Parliamentary Affairs
● Piyush Goyal – Power (Independent Charge), Coal (Independent Charge), New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge)
● Dr Jitendra Singh – Science and Technology (Independent Charge), Earth Sciences (Independent Charge), Prime Minister Office, Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Department of Atomic Energy, Department of Space
● Nirmala Sitharaman – Commerce and Industry (Independent Charge), Finance, Corporate Affairs
● Bandaru Dattatreya – Labour and Employment
● Rajiv Pratap Rudy – Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (Independent Charge), Parliamentary Affairs
● Mahesh Sharma – Culture (Independent Charge), Tourism (Independent Charge), Civil Aviation

Ministers of State 
● GM Siddeshwara – Civil Aviation
● Manoj Sinha – Railways
● Nihalchand – Chemicals and Fertilizers
● Upendra Kushwaha – Rural Development, Panchayati Raj, Drinking Water and Sanitation
● Pon Radhakrishnan – Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises
● Kiren Rijiju – Home Affairs
● Krishan Pal – Road Transport and Highways, Shipping
● Dr. Sanjeev Balyan – Agriculture, Food Processing Industries
● Mansukhbhai Dhanjibhai Vasava – Tribal Affairs
● Raosaheb Danve – Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
● Vishnu Deo Sai – Mines, Steel, Labour and Employment
● Sudarshan Bhagat – Rural Development
● Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi – Minority Affairs, Parliamentary Affairs
● Ram Kripal Yadav – Drinking Water and Sanitation
● HP Chaudhary – Home Affairs
● Sanwar Lal Jat – Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation
● Mohanbhai Kalyanjibhai Kundariya – Agriculture
● Giriraj Singh – Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
● Hansraj Gangaram Ahir – Chemicals and Fertilizers
● Dr Ramshankar Katheria – Human Resource Development
● Jayant Sinha – Finance
● YS Chowdary – Science and Technology, Earth Science
● Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore – Information and Broadcasting
● Babul Supriyo – Urban Development, Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation
● Niranjan Jyoti – Food Processing Industries
● Vijay Sampla – Social Justice and Empowerment

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CONSTITUTION OF INDIA QUESTION AND ANSWER PART1

1. The concept of Judicial Review in our Constitution has been taken from the Constitution of: a)England b)USA c)Canada d)Australia
2. The Constitution of India borrowed the scheme of Indian Federation from the Constitution of: a)USA b)Canada c) UK d) Ireland

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