NOBEL PRIZE 2015 WITH SHORT NOTE OF NOBEL PRIZE

Nobel prize is an important topic for all govt exam. So please read this article fluently:
About Nobel Prize:
The prizes are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden except for the peace prize which is awarded in Oslo, Norway. First Awarded in 1901.
Category:
This prize is given in 5 category i.e. Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics, Medicine.
Who Awarded First: 

• The first Nobel Prize in Physics- Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen(1901) of Germany for invention of X-Ray(John Bardeen is the only person to win the prize in physics twice)
• The first Nobel prize in Chemistry- Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff(1901) of Netherlands for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions.
• The first Nobel Prize in Peace- Federic Passy and Henry Dunant
• The first Nobel Prize in Literature- Sully Prudhomme(1901)
• The first Nobel Prize in Medicine- Emil Adolf von Behring(1901) of Germany

Who Awarded First From India:

•  Rabindranath Tagore was the first person to be awarded with the Nobel Prize of India in the field of Literature in 1913
• First Nobel Prize Winner Scientist in India- Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman(C.V Raman) in 1970 in the field of Physics for light scattering.
• First Nobel Prize of India in Peace- Mother Teresa (Kailash Satyarthi is the second person from India to win the Nobel Prize in the field of Peace)

2015 Nobel Prize Winners:

•  Nobel Prize in Peace:

Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet

• Nobel Prize in Physics:

Takaaki Kajita

(for neutrino experiments)

Arthur B. McDonald

(neutrino experiment)

• Nobel Prize in Literature: 

               Svetlana Alexievich

(for her polyphonic writings to suffering and courage in our time)

• Nobel Prize in Medicine:

 Satoshi Omura

(for discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infection caused by roundworm parasites)

Tu Youyou

(for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against Malaria)

William C. Campbell

(for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infection caused by roundworm parasites

• Nobel Prize in Economics:

Angus Deaton

(for his analysis of Consumption, Poverty, and Welfare)

• Nobel Prize in Chemistry:

Paul L. Modrich

(for having mapped how cells repair damaged DNA and safeguard the genetic information at a molecular level)

Aziz Sancar

(for having mapped how cells repair damaged DNA and safeguard the genetic information at a molecular level)

Tomas Lindahl

(for having mapped how cells repair damaged DNA and safeguard the genetic information at a molecular level)